Essay on “Introduction to computer”

Essay on â€Å"Introduction to computer† Question 1 There is no doubt that the emergence of new technologies coupled with developments in the mobile platforms have led to an increased number of Smartphones in the market. This has led to increased innovative capacities from application developers despite the difficulties in making choices concerning the best software platforms (Endre, 2009). Google Android, Nokia Symbian OS, Samsung Bada, Apple iOS, Blackberry OS, and Microsoft Mobile OS are some of the leading mobile operating systems available to developers. However, Apple iOS and Google Android are the two leading but competing mobile operating systems in the market. The aspect of superiority between the two mobile platforms is a subject of debate among many a developer. There is no doubt that each of the two has its own advantage and disadvantage when compared to the other. Advantages of Android OS over iOS First, the Android OS uses the Java programming language and due to its popularity, many software developers find it the most preferable language. When the Android OS is compared to the Apple iOSthat uses the Objective-C language, it becomes more superior because not only programmers are proficient with other programming languages. Second, the Android OS is an open source software that allows for the development of applications using third-party tools. Apple iOS does not give liberty to third-party tools to be used in the development of applications because it has restrictive developer guidelines. Such developer guidelines ensures that developers are limited to the fixed set of tools specified by Apple thereby denying them the ability to play around with increased functionality features of their applications. Such restrictions destroy the creative abilities of application developers. Third, the Android OS is versatile in terms of enabling multitasking functionalities when performing multiple purposes. Users can perform several functionalities such as listening to the radio while writing text messages. In contrast, the Apple iOS allows for one functionality at a time. Fourth, the Android OS offers an ideal environment for testing applications because it offers an indexed set of tools that can be used by developers to test their applications before publishing it in the android market. The Xcode testing tool in the Apple iOS cannot match the specifications of this tool. Fifth, the Android OS requires low system requirements and as such, it can be installed on low productivity platforms without necessarily having to install drivers. Lastly, the Android software supports a variety of Social Integration and Google functionalities and apps. Disadvantages of Android OS over iOS First, the multitasking abilities makes users to develop complex applications that consumes a lot of time and resources master thereby increasing challenges to users and developers. On the other hand, developers under the Apple iOS are given a stable platform where specific tools and boundaries have been specified thereby making it easier for developers to proceed with their development processes. Secondly, applications running on the Android platform cannot Objective-C-based applications as compared to the devices running on the Apple iOS. Third, the android OS has been known to crash more frequently as compared to the Apple iOS. Fourth, Android OS takes longer than usual to load applications as compared to devices that run on the Apple iOS. Finally yet important, by virtue of it being an open source application, a likely of increased application attacks and threats thereby placing the devices at risk. Everybody is capable of creating applications thereby increasing the availabilit y of applications in the android market. Question 2 There is no doubt that the introduction of the transformable-information construct introduced by Tim Burners-Lee two decades ago has brought immense developments in the World Wide Web. The Web is a techno-social system that has enabled human beings to enhance their communication, cognition, and cooperation over technological networks (Kane, and Hegarty, 2007). The aspects of the World Wide Web are defined and described based on technical specifications and non-proprietary standards. Most of these standards involve universally accepted practices that define the criteria for developing websites (Aghaei, Mohammad, and Farsani, 2012). Web standards affect website development and administrations such as the accessibility, usability, and interoperability of web pages. Several technologies have introduced since the inception of the World Wide Web and such standards include Web 1.0 (web of cognition), web 2.0 (web of communication), web 3.0 (web of co-operation), and web 4.0 is a web of integration(Aghaei, Mohammad, and Farsani, 2012). Websites that adhere to web standards enables developers to understand languages used by other developers during coding. The W3C World Wide Web formed in 1994 is charged with the responsibility of creating and maintaining web standards by developing specifications, tools, software, and guidelines to guide the development of websites to reach their full potentials. Web 1.0 Refers to the first generation of the web characterized by cognition started as an avenue for enabling individuals and businesses to broadcast information to the people. It only allowed the process of searching information without giving enough interactions (read-only). Web 2.0 Commonly referred to as the read-and write technological platform, the web 2.0 standards enables users to collect and manage high volumes of individuals having similar interests relating to social interactions (Cormode, and Krishnamurthy, 2008). Dale Dougherty defined the web 2.0 technology in 2004 by presenting it as a business revolution in the computer industry and that the web 2.0 was aimed at building applications that harness network effects that will attract many users. With writing and reading capabilities, the web 2.0 technology enabled the web to be bi-directional such that users had increased controls as compared to the web 1.0 platform (Aghaei, Mohammad, and Farsani, 2012). The major characteristics of the web 2.0 platform include interoperability, information sharing capabilities, information sharing, and collaborations among users on the World Wide Web (Fifarek, 2007). The main services and technologies that can be used alongside the web 2.0 technology include Wikis, blogs, Mashups, Really Simple Syndication (RSS), and tag clouds among others. Technologies used in the development of applications for the web 2.0 platform include XML (AJAX), Google Web Toolkit, Flex, and Asynchronous JavaScript (Aghaei, Mohammad, and Farsani, 2012). Web 3.0 This technology comprises of two platforms of social computing and semantic technologies whereby the later technology facilitates human-machines cooperation by organizing large volumes of individuals into an online community. The former technology represents open standards that are applicable over on top of the web.Introduced in 2003 for purposes of defining structural data and linking them in a manner that allows effective automation, discovery, integration, and re-use across different applications.Another important characteristic for the web 3.0 involves the capability of linking, integrating, and analyzing data collected from different sets to create a new information stream (Aghaei, Mohammad, and Farsani, 2012). Question 3 Cloud computing refers to the use of software and hardware programs to deliver computing services over a network. It entrust services with the computation, software, and data of a user. There are several types of cloud computing open to both personal use and business use. They include desktop as service, security as a service, storage as a service, platform as a service, infrastructure as a service, and IT as a service. Cloud computing enables users to store personal files in remote locations; instead of a user storing files on server computers and hard drives, the concept of cloud computing allows the user to store files remotely in â€Å"clouds†(Rochwerger Caceres, 2009). Cloud computing has numerous benefits when used in an organization. In the business or work environment, common examples of cloud computing may include: the use of web based email services, web communication tools, customer relationship management, software as a service, file backup, file synchronization, and file storage. With the advancement of the concept of cloud computing in the business environment, individual firms can have their own clouds with restrictions. This implies that a firm can own its own cloud for file storage and put limitations on who can or cannot have access to the files(Rochwerger Caceres, 2009). One of the major benefits of using cloud computing in the business environment is that it offers flexibility. This is because employees can be able to access the files stored remotely in the organization’s clouds from any location(Rochwerger Caceres, 2009). As long as an employee does not have any restriction accessing company data, he or she can log in from any location whether in or out of office. It only takes internet connection for the employee to log in and access company data(Rochwerger Caceres, 2009). At the same time, access can be granted using any device that can access the internet including mobile phones, tablets, laptops, desktops, and servers. Employees also have the opportunity to work together on documents without necessarily having to be physically present(Rochwerger Caceres, 2009). Documents and files can be edited, reviewed, and viewed simultaneously from different locations. Secondly, cloud computing is easy to set and keep running. For instance, it is very easy for individual employees to set up user accounts in various online platforms that support file storage and sharing(Rochwerger Caceres, 2009). All that is needed in cloud computing is simply an internet connection and a computer device. Cloud computing is also cheap for companies. It is not labor intensive and a company does not need to install very expensive software programs. All the software and hardware programs are already installed remotely and a business only needs to run the resource online. Many of the applications for cloud computing come at no cost(Rochwerger Caceres, 2009). This means that a company does not have to spend money buying external hard disks and server computers but simply utilize the various forms of cloud computing. Another advantage is the fact that cloud computing offers clients with an unlimited protection. It also allows IT to shift focus(Rochwerger Caceres, 2009) . This means that a client or a firm does not have to bother about updating their server computers and other issues relating with computing. The focus is mainly shifted to increasing and improving innovation(Rochwerger Caceres, 2009). Question 4: Case Study 4 (a): computer security It is often said that the weak link in computer security is not the technology itself but the people who consume the technology. Like in the case of Mary, many people find themselves putting down their guard to allow attackers to hack into their accounts. In most cases, this happens when people are distracted from their work or when they are generally tired with work. These situations will make the workers to feel intimidated or simply just make honest mistakes(White, 2009). Attackers would use some socially engineered schemes to get any sensitive information from the people. Just as in the cases of Mary, the attacker used the pretense that he is calling from the consulting firm that is responsible for providing internet and network solution to Mary’s company(Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, 2011). The conversation was structured in such a way that Mary would not figure out that she is being requested to provide some vital information sufficient to hack i nto her account. According to an article on science daily, software and hardware programs can only do so much in providing security to data. However, it is the responsibility of the people such as Mary to ensure that they follow best practices in safeguarding their computers through passwords and authentication(Lerner Lerner, 2000). 4(b): Since passwords have been compromised severally, one can login into a computer system in other ways. Some of these mechanisms are more secure compared to the traditional use of passwords however the mechanisms have still not been made universally available for use. Biometric is one such alternative and it uses authentication based on the unique personal characteristics of an individual. The error rate for biometrics is high without the use of additional hardware to scan biological characteristics such as figure prints(Lerner Lerner, 2000). The other method for authentication into a computer system is the use of non-text passwords. This may include the use of images, graphical illustrations, color, special characters, and digits instead of the conventional text passwords(Lerner Lerner, 2000).

Code-Switching Annotated Bibliography - 932 Words

Wonguk Cho SLS 380 Annotated Bibliography Garcà ­a, O. (2008). Bilingual education in the 21st century. (1st ed., Vol. 1, pp. 42-71). Chichest, England: Wiley-Blackwell. This chapter of the book deals with translanguaging, which is an approach to explain bilingualism where speakers switch from one language to another. The author thinks bilingualism is not the simple sum of a language and another language, but more complicated ability that is involved in a complex processing of human brain. Moreover, she saw code-switching as an actuality or evidence of procedure of bilingualism. At first, she refers to there are two types of code-switching; intrasentential and intersentential. Intrasentential occurs in boundaries of a clause or a†¦show more content†¦The two languages involved can then be interchanged freely. This journal provides a strong grammatical notion of code-switching. With the grammatical view, I may analyze the data in a view of linguistic aspect whether or not the syntactic rules can be applied to my conversation data. I believe I can make my analysis abundant with this journal article with those grammatical inspections. Mati, X. (2004, August). In Hanlie Rossinger (Chair). Using code switching as a strategy for bilingual education in the classroom. Paper presented at the Aeaa conference, Pretoria, South Africa. Retrieved from http://www.hsrc.ac.za/Research_Publication-18411.phtml The author describes how bilingual speaker can get benefit in academic achievement. She believes that bilingual speakers who are allowed to code switch can convey their knowledge of subject matter to their interlocutors better. Also, she mentioned about language barrier, which makes the language learners suffer. As a result of the data analysis, it manifested children did not hesitate in their conversations or become blocked due to language barrier. With this idea, I want to highlight how my research participants can switch languagesShow MoreRelatedFactors Behind The Variations Of Language Use Among Adults859 Words   |  4 PagesResearch question: What are the factors behind the variations of language use among adults in Lebanon? Annotated Bibliography Bhatia, T. Ritchie W. (June 9, 2008). The Handbook of Bilingualism. John Wiley Sons. This book offers a full guide to understanding the bilingualism phenomenon. It analyses it from a cognitive perspective, as well as its different types such as code switching and code mixing. This book will help me analyze my data on the level of the different types and motivations ofRead MoreOrganizational Theory Integrative Term Project: Concepts and Applications8159 Words   |  33 PagesOrganizational Theory: Concepts and Applications Andrea F. Bass Columbia College Annotated Bibliography Aslam, H. D., Javaid, T., Tanveer, A., Khan, M., amp; Shabbir, F. (2011). A Journey from Individual to Organizational Learning (Exploring the Linking Bridge: Team Learning). International Journal of Academic Research, 3(3), 738-745. The article addresses the need to adopt knowledge retention initiatives and continuous learning commitments amidst the challenges in today’s business environmentRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 Pagesthe field. It is available at www.wiley.com/college/montgomery. Student Resource Manual The text contains answers to most of the odd-numbered exercises. A Student Resource Manual is available from John Wiley Sons that presents comprehensive annotated solutions to these same odd-numbered problems. This is an excellent study aid that many text users will find extremely helpful. The Student Resource Manual may be ordered in a set with the text or purchased separately. Contact your local Wiley representativeRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesProfessional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Problematic Ethical Situations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 Tools for Ethical Decision Making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Normative Ethical Frameworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Codes of Ethics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 Other Frameworks for Ethical Decision Making . . . . . 357 Ethics Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Guidelines for Mangers to Promote EthicalRea d MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesto understand better their contribution to the Wrm’s overall proWtability. The motivation for inducing this mindset change was primarily driven by the observation that general Kaizen costing systems tended to lose their eVectiveness over time. By switching from a cost to a proWt perspective and by operating in a bottom-up as opposed to a topdown manner, the functional group management system helped revitalize Olympus Optical’s general Kaizen costing system. By Wnding ways to increase their output levels

Deception Point Page 12 Free Essays

Rachel closed her eyes as the plane rocketed skyward. She wondered where she had gone wrong this morning. She was supposed to be at a desk writing gists. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 12 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now she was straddling a testosterone-fueled torpedo and breathing through an oxygen mask. By the time the Tomcat leveled out at forty-five thousand feet, Rachel was feeling queasy. She willed herself to focus her thoughts elsewhere. Gazing down at the ocean nine miles below, Rachel felt suddenly far from home. Up front, the pilot was talking to someone on the radio. When the conversation ended, the pilot hung up the radio, and immediately banked the Tomcat sharply left. The plane tipped almost to the vertical, and Rachel felt her stomach do a somersault. Finally, the plane leveled out again. Rachel groaned. â€Å"Thanks for the warning, hotshot.† â€Å"I’m sorry, ma’am, but I’ve just been given the classified coordinates of your meeting with the administrator.† â€Å"Let me guess,† Rachel said. â€Å"Due north?† The pilot seemed confused. â€Å"How did you know that!† Rachel sighed. You gotta love these computer-trained pilots. â€Å"It’s nine A.M., sport, and the sun is on our right. We’re flying north.† There was a moment of silence from the cockpit. â€Å"Yes, ma’am, we’ll be traveling north this morning.† â€Å"And how far north are we going?† The pilot checked the coordinates. â€Å"Approximately three thousand miles.† Rachel sat bolt upright. â€Å"What!† She tried to picture a map, unable even to imagine what was that far north. â€Å"That’s a four-hour flight!† â€Å"At our current speed, yes,† the pilot said. â€Å"Hold on, please.† Before Rachel could respond, the man retracted the F-14’s wings into low-drag position. An instant later, Rachel felt herself slammed into her seat yet again as the plane shot forward as though it had been standing still. Within a minute they were cruising at almost 1,500 miles per hour. Rachel was feeling dizzy now. As the sky tore by with blinding speed, she felt an uncontrollable wave of nausea hit her. The President’s voice echoed faintly. I assure you, Rachel, you will not regret assisting me in this matter. Groaning, Rachel reached for her hack sack. Never trust a politician. 13 Although he disliked the menial filth of public taxis, Senator Sedgewick Sexton had learned to endure the occasional demeaning moment along his road to glory. The grungy Mayflower cab that had just deposited him in the lower parking garage of the Purdue Hotel afforded Sexton something his stretch limousine could not-anonymity. He was pleased to find this lower level deserted, only a few dusty cars dotting a forest of cement pillars. As he made his way diagonally across the garage on foot, Sexton glanced at his watch. 11:15 A.M. Perfect. The man with whom Sexton was meeting was always touchy about punctuality. Then again, Sexton reminded himself, considering who the man represented, he could be touchy about any damned thing he wanted. Sexton saw the white Ford Windstar minivan parked in exactly the same spot as it had been for every one of their meetings – in the eastern corner of the garage, behind a row of trash bins. Sexton would have preferred to meet this man in a suite upstairs, but he certainly understood the precautions. This man’s friends had not gotten to where they were by being careless. As Sexton moved toward the van, he felt the familiar edginess that he always experienced before these encounters. Forcing himself to relax his shoulders, he climbed into the passenger’s seat with a cheery wave. The dark-haired gentleman in the driver’s seat did not smile. The man was almost seventy years old, but his leathery complexion exuded a toughness appropriate to his post as figurehead of an army of brazen visionaries and ruthless entrepreneurs. â€Å"Close the door,† the man said, his voice callous. Sexton obeyed, tolerating the man’s gruffness graciously. After all, this man represented men who controlled enormous sums of money, much of which had been pooled recently to poise Sedgewick Sexton on the threshold of the most powerful office in the world. These meetings, Sexton had come to understand, were less strategy sessions than they were monthly reminders of just how beholden the senator had become to his benefactors. These men were expecting a serious return on their investment. The â€Å"return,† Sexton had to admit, was a shockingly bold demand; and yet, almost more incredibly, it was something that would be within Sexton’s sphere of influence once he took the Oval Office. â€Å"I assume,† Sexton said, having learned how this man liked to get down to business, â€Å"that another installment has been made?† â€Å"It has. And as usual, you are to use these funds solely for your campaign. We have been pleased to see the polls shifting consistently in your favor, and it appears your campaign managers have been spending our money effectively.† â€Å"We’re gaining fast.† â€Å"As I mentioned to you on the phone,† the old man said, â€Å"I have persuaded six more to meet with you tonight.† â€Å"Excellent.† Sexton had blocked off the time already. The old man handed Sexton a folder. â€Å"Here is their information. Study it. They want to know you understand their concerns specifically. They want to know you are sympathetic. I suggest you meet them at your residence.† â€Å"My home? But I usually meet-â€Å" â€Å"Senator, these six men run companies that possess resources well in excess of the others you have met. These men are the big fish, and they are wary. They have more to gain and therefore more to lose. I’ve worked hard to persuade them to meet with you. They will require special handling. A personal touch.† Sexton gave a quick nod. â€Å"Absolutely. I can arrange a meeting at my home.† â€Å"Of course, they will want total privacy.† â€Å"As will I.† â€Å"Good luck,† the old man said. â€Å"If tonight goes well, it could be your last meeting. These men alone can provide what is needed to push the Sexton campaign over the top.† Sexton liked the sound of that. He gave the old man a confident smile. â€Å"With luck, my friend, come election time, we will all claim victory.† â€Å"Victory?† The old man scowled, leaning toward Sexton with ominous eyes. â€Å"Putting you in the White House is only the first step toward victory, senator. I assume you have not forgotten that.† 14 The White House is one of the smallest presidential mansions in the world, measuring only 170 feet in length, 85 feet in depth, and sitting on a mere 18 acres of landscaped grounds. Architect James Hoban’s plan for a box-like stone structure with a hipped roof, balustrade, and columnar entrance, though clearly unoriginal, was selected from the open design contest by judges who praised it as â€Å"attractive, dignified, and flexible.† President Zach Herney, even after three and a half years in the White House, seldom felt at home here among the maze of chandeliers, antiques, and armed Marines. At the moment, however, as he strode toward the West Wing, he felt invigorated and oddly at ease, his feet almost weightless on the plush carpeting. Several members of the White House staff looked up as the President approached. Herney waved and greeted each by name. Their responses, though polite, were subdued and accompanied by forced smiles. â€Å"Good morning, Mr. President.† â€Å"Nice to see you, Mr. President.† â€Å"Good day, sir.† As the President made his way toward his office, he sensed whisperings in his wake. There was an insurrection afoot inside the White House. For the past couple of weeks, the disillusionment at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue had been growing to a point where Herney was starting to feel like Captain Bligh-commanding a struggling ship whose crew was preparing for mutiny. How to cite Deception Point Page 12, Essay examples

Market Related Factors for Apple Watch-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMarket Related Factors for Apple Watch. Answer: The aim of this report is to do market analysis for the latest product of Apple Inc. of its latest product Apple watch. Apple watch is basically considered as the smart watch which is being introduced by company in the market in 2015. There are some factors of marketing mentioned below. Concentration of target market The market potential of Australia is progressing with current share and the android users in the market are very high. Apple has strong competitors such as Samsung, Motorola, LG and Microsoft that turns into making wearable watches, the demand of the smart watches of Apple will be boon in the market. The target segment for Apple watches must be a young to average age between 16 to 40 years. The main concentration of Apple Company should be on the higher income social groups who are willing to take chances with offered options that is the innovator of the segment (Hsiao and Hsiao, 2017). Figure 1: Apple watch Source: (Khan, Alam and Alam, 2015). Timing of marketing entry Apple is the leading inventor of the new technologies. The apple smart watches are entered in the market when the demands of new technology are required. The features of Apple watch is innovative software like Apple Pay which competitors do not have. However, various success factors are considered while entering into new market (Van der Panne, van Beers Kleinknecht, 2003). It is a new and refreshing product and it enters into the market when it has realized that it has number of loyalty customers and this industry is anticipated to grow (Riches, Martinez, Maison, Klosterman and Griffin, 2015). Competitive pressure The competitors of Apple Company have the ability to attain the competitive advantages. While entering the new market of smart watches by Apple, it has to face the two major competitors, Samsung and Sony, had launched smart watches in the market already that had been presentable in the market for more than 1 year. Additionally, Apple did not show their latest technology at the international CES, Las Vegas while other competitors did. The factor of bargaining power of suppliers has low ability in the context of Apple watches due to their loyalty to Apple. Technological capability is able to perform any relevant function related to technical and it can reduce the pressure of competitive (Berkhout, Hartmann Trott, 2010). Marketing Marketing is an integral part for the Apple company to increase the more sell of the Apple watches. It is required for the company to do external environmental analysis, consumer market analysis and marketing mix. These all procedures would be helped out to determine the specific factors for bringing the growth of the sales. The marketing strategy of apply is very clear and crispy in their message. The competition with Apple on a company level is very low. The Apple watch is unique and due to its high demand and great reputation in the market, its marketing strategy is very attractive. Apple Inc. is able to use its innovative model in effective manner that is why its products produce in the market with latest technology (Berkhout Rietdijk, 2010). The price, product, promotional and place strategy of Apple is effectual. The selling strategy of Apple is efficient when a customer enters the apple store, they are treated and assisted by an employee, who provides the services one on one to make a sale. References BerkhoutRietdijk, 2010, Cyclic innovation model - Circular vision in open innovation, Ernst Young Performance Journal. Berkhout, G., Hartmann, D., Trott, P., 2010, Connecting technological capabilities with market needs using a cyclic innovation model. RD Management, 40(5), 474 - 490. ? Hsiao, K.L. and Hsiao, K.L., 2017, What drives smartwatch adoption intention? Comparing Apple and non-Apple watches,Library Hi Tech,35(1), pp.186-206. Khan, U.A., Alam, M.N. and Alam, S., 2015, A Critical Analysis of Internal and External Environment of Apple Inc.International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management,3(6), pp.955-961. Riches, G., Martinez Jr, R., Maison, J., Klosterman, M. and Griffin, M., 2015, An Apple watch introduction, InApple Watch for Developers(pp. 19-25). Apress. Van der Panne, G., van Beers, C., Kleinknecht, A., 2003, Success and failure of innovation: A literature review, International Journal of Innovation Management, 7(3), 309338. ?

Adverb (Adverbial) Clause Definition and Examples

Adverb (Adverbial) Clause Definition and Examples In English grammar, an adverb clause is a  dependent clause used as an adverb within a sentence to indicate time, place, condition, contrast, concession, reason, purpose, or result. Also known as an  adverbial clause. An adverb clause begins with a subordinating conjunction (such as if, when, because, or although) and usually includes a subject and a predicate. Writing With Adverb Clauses Building Sentences With Adverb ClausesPractice in Arranging and Punctuating Adverb ClausesPractice in Building and Combining Sentences with Adverb Clauses Examples and Observations The name adverbial suggests that adverbial clauses modify verbs; but they modify whole clauses, as shown by the examples [below]. Their other key property is that they are adjuncts, since they are typically optional constituents in sentences. They are traditionally classified according to their meaning, for example adverbial clauses of reason, time, concession, manner or condition, as illustrated below.(a) ReasonBecause Marianne loved Willoughby, she refused to believe that he had deserted her.(b) TimeWhen Fanny returned, she found Tom Bertram very ill.(c) ConcessionAlthough Mr DArcy disliked Mrs Bennet he married Elizabeth.(d) MannerHenry changed his plans as the mood took him.(e) ConditionIf Emma had left Hartfield, Mr Woodhouse would have been unhappy.(Jim Miller, An Introduction to English Syntax. Edinburgh University Press, 2002)This is the West, sir. When the legend becomes fact, print the legend.(newspaper editor to Senator Ransom Stoddart in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, 1962) All human beings should try to learn before they die what they are running from, and to, and why.(attributed to James Thurber)If Wilbur is killed and his trough stands empty day after day, youll grow so thin we can look right through your stomach and see objects on the other side.(E.B. White, Charlottes Web. Harper Row, 1952)Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.(Helen Keller, Optimism: An Essay, 1903)The greatest thrill in the world is to end the game with a home run and watch everybody else walk off the field while youre running the bases on air.(Al Rosen, third-baseman for the Cleveland Indians, 1947-1956)Again at eight o’clock, when the dark lanes of the Forties were five deep with throbbing taxi cabs, bound for the theatre district, I felt a sinking in my heart. Forms leaned together in the taxis as they waited, and voices sang, and there was laughter from unheard jokes, and lighted cigarettes outlined unintelligible gestures in side.(F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, 1925) The swift December dusk had come tumbling clownishly after its dull day, and, as he stared through the dull square of the window of the schoolroom, he felt his belly crave for its food.(James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, 1916)Though we thumped, wept, and chanted We want Ted for minutes after he hid in the dugout, he did not come back.(John Updike, Hub Fans Bid Kid Adieu, 1960)As I ate the oysters with their strong taste of the sea and their faint metallic taste that the cold white wine washed away, leaving only the sea taste and the succulent texture, and as I drank their cold liquid from each shell and washed it down with the crisp taste of the wine, I lost the empty feeling and began to be happy and to make plans.(Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast, 1964)When I was coming up, I practiced all the time because I thought if I didnt I couldnt do my best.(Attributed to Herbie Hancock)And when the broken hearted peopleLiving in the world agree,There will be an answer, let it be.For though they may be parted there isStill a chance that they will seeThere will be an answer, let it be.(John Lennon and Paul McCartney, Let It Be) According to legend, when Lady Godiva pleaded with her husband, the Earl of Mercia, to cancel a burdensome tax he had levied against his subjects, he agreed to do so only if she rode naked through the city.(Jim Hargan, The City of Lady Godiva. British Heritage, January 2001)Experience is what you get when you didnt get what you wanted.(Randy Pausch, The Last Lecture, 2008) The Lighter Side of Adverbial Clauses I drank some boiling water because I wanted to whistle. (Mitch Hedberg)I generally avoid temptation unless I cant resist it. (Mae West, My Little Chickadee, 1940)If I ever opened a trampoline store, I dont think Id call it Trampo-Land, because you might think it was a store for tramps, which is not the impression we are trying to convey with our store. (Jack Handey, Deep Thoughts, 1992)

Hamlet revised essays

Hamlet revised essays As I listened to my uncles speech, I could not help but think that the family is in severe trouble. I watched my mother and uncle walk away, I could not help but let the anguish grow inside of me. This room began to feel empty, I could not help but to feel as if I am alone. How could she have done this? My father barely cold from death, she married my uncle. She did not mourn him as long as I thought she should. And he, my uncle, tells me that all fathers die, and my mourning for him as been too long and is unmanly. All I can do is tell myself that I have to go along with this facet for my mother, I am her son, and for that reason I must obey her wishes. I began to realize that I was pacing the room, and getting dizzy from my thoughts. I need fresh air, I said aloud. The sunlight came beaming into my eyes like a train when I opened the doors of the hall. The air seemed crisp on my face, and although I could see that the world was going on around me, everything seemed still. So still and quiet, like an old black and white film. As I collapsed with self pity onto the concrete stoop, I could not stop the thought of death from entering my mind. I dont think that I could have been more excited to hear the voice of Horatio. Hamlet, is everything ok? He asked. Dont tell me you came home from college to see this fiasco, did you? This and your fathers funeral, he replied. Throughout our conversation, I found it very hard to concentrate on his words. The situation with my mother and uncle began to make me feel somewhat embarrassed. I suggested that we went for a walk. During our walk Horatio began to tell me a story of his events the previous night. He was claiming that after a few hours of being out, he went to the park with some friends. As the night had gone on, he was approached by my fathers ghost. In totally dismay of his story, we ...

Feild note Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Feild note - Essay Example There was also the topic of female perception, which looked into the kind of ideas that adolescent girls develop after listening to and reading various kinds of advertisements. Then there was the topic of purchasing behavior, which centered on the trend of purchases made by adolescent girls in relation to what they hear from advertisements. Finally, there was focus on the effect of the decisions that girls take after acting to various forms of food and nutrition advertisements. Level of accuracy of transcription and transcription conventions: (Here you should note how accurate the transcription is and what factors affected this level. You should also note your own conventions used such as using all caps for emphasis, line breaks for pauses, etc.) The transcription can be said to be highly accurate given the strategies put in place to influence the level of accuracy with the practice. In the first place, as much as the researcher made on-the field transcription, the interview was also tape recorded with permission. This ensured that where there were lapses with the on-the field transcription, this was made up after the researcher went home. Whiles undertaking the transcription, there were clues that were personally developed to make interpretation easier. For instance CAPS were used to depict emphasis ___________________________________________________________________________ (Transcript begins below) Time Transcript (Start of Interview) Interview 1 Interviewer: Have you ever had the chance of buying the food and nutritional products that you consume on a day-to-day basis? Interviewee: Umm, I do have a chance to buy food and nutrition products that I use on daily basis. Umm†¦ I yah I do†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦I go to the store and when I see them there I sometimes purchase them and sometimes I do not †¦.yeah. Interviewer: What role do your parents play in the purchasing decisions that you make? Interviewee (student A): My parents play a very important role in th e purchasing decisions that I make, especially my mom. Umm†¦. She tries to get me to be healthier. This is different to my dad, who will†¦ umm†¦ actually get me junk food to eat. Interviewer: Through which channels do you often hear about the kinds of food and nutritional products and services that you patronize? Interviewee (student A): I hear about them on TV mostly. Umm†¦ I see advertisements for healthy fruits that would be good, not just you know non healthy stuff, which is what mostly attracts me. Interviewer: When you listen to food and nutritional advertisements, what are the specific things you hear about particular products that make you choose to purchase some? Interviewee (student A): The specific things I hear about the foods that I would buy like that would make me want to choose to buy it is how healthy it can be for me and if it tastes good or not. Interviewer: Does the frequency at which you hear about a particular food or nutritional produc

Texas Instruments - leadership and commitment to TQM Case Study - 1

Texas Instruments - leadership and commitment to TQM - Case Study Example licable to the I.T sector, and it can provide better services means, improved and enhanced productivity, and mitigation of overheads, defects and recalls from the customers end. All these are possible through the concept of T.Q.M adoption and incorporation itno I.T sector. T.I adopted the commitment policy by adopting the T.Q. M model which guarantees this in an indirect manner. T.Q.M allows commitment to customers concerns and customers’ demands as well as enabling policy definition which is best suited to the needs of customers and market. This was further enhanced by adoption of the EFQM model by the incumbent company in mid 90s decade. Adoption of total quality culture was another manifestation of the company that was brought into force. Adoption of new means in form of quality control and quality mechanism, EFQM and other similar concepts made the elements of leadership, commitment and policy deriving further easy. A cascaded vision approach demands a vigorous involvement and participation mechanism that would enable complete responses from the entire team. While the first step is that of taking the members on board, the next step is that of providing them with all the technical and relevant knowledge and expertise and finally the response and the impact of the process undertaken. This all can be implemented in any kind of organization especially higher education or health sector. In case of higher education sector, the policy makers along with the departmental heads and institutions should be made part of the entire process; finally the step of practical implementation would enable direct interaction. In case of health care sector, the governmental agencies, along with health care departments, can be involved in devising a cascaded vision. In each of the above mentioned cases, equal participation, transfer of knowledge and practical implementation is a must towards successful accomplishment o f the cascaded vision approach. EFQM model gave T.I a new life

Cross Cultural Communication Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cross Cultural Communication Exam - Essay Example These shared traits, values and practices have been passed on from one generation to the next. These have all been developed from influences from their history, ancestors, environment and even geographical location. Thus, it can also be said that culture is an unconscious learning of a certain group’s inherent practices, and behaviors, and it forms the group’s identity that sets them apart from other cultures. In the context of one’s culture, one develops a worldview, value system, attitudes and beliefs common to the cultural group he comes from.2 Each culture has identified heroes, rituals, values and practices that represent who they are as a people. Heroes are people who have shown extraordinary virtues or skills that people want to emulate. People appreciate the heroes more when their culture is highlighted when the hero is given public recognition. Rituals are customs and traditions distinct to the cultural group. These are practiced in specific times such as special occasions. For example certain cultures perform certain rituals during religious holidays to honor their faith. Values are deeper concepts preferred by a cultural group such as the provision of utmost hospitality to guests or ascribing deep respect for elders. Practices are actions that sum up the cultural make-up of a group of people. For Muslims, for example, getting down on their knees to pray five times a day is a custom that reflects the people’s religious heroes, rituals, values and practices. The Oxford English Dictionary defines ethnocentrism as "regarding ones own race or ethnic group as of supreme importance"4. Although this is basically good because it promotes cultural identity, it may also breed arrogance and racism when it becomes amplified when the ethnocentric group is among other cultural groups. It then becomes a barrier in

Government Intervention in Education and the Environment

Government Intervention in Education and the Environment Why do governments intervene? Illustrate your answer with reference to two of the following: health care, education, housing, the environment. Introduction The following paper will analyse the rationale behind government intervention in the areas of education and environment. Government intervention as the term signifies refers to the involvement of the government where it comes to the designing and implementing policies. Generally speaking government intervention takes the form of regulation. It might appear strange that in this competitive and privatised capitalist set up ‘government intervention’ is still a term which exists. Despite a negative tone attached to government intervention, it is imperative to have certain sectors regulated. This paper will evaluate government intervention in the areas of environment and education. At times government intervention is required to achieve economic efficiency. Economic efficiency is achieved when nobody can be made better off without someone else being made worse off. Such efficiency enhances prosperity by ensuring that resources are allocated and used in the most productive manner possible. One potential cause of inefficiency is where circumstances mean that the private returns which an individual or firm receives from carrying out a particular action differ from the returns to society as a whole. Market failureis a description of a situation where, for one reason or other, the market mechanism alone cannot achieve economic efficiency. Traditionally the goods and services provided by the public sector have been to make basic amenities available to the public. These have included health and medical services, education, law and order, transport. A recent estimate provided by Kable[1] suggested that a fifth of the public sector services could be delivered through outsourcing. Government Intervention in Education Government intervention in the education sector has been justified on various grounds. It has been argued that in the real world, there are many instances in which private markets fail to produce the socially optimal quantities of goods and services. Various forms of market failures can be identified when considering education, namely, Capital market imperfections: The private purchase of schooling, especially of higher education, is beyond the means of many poor families. Most credit markets do not provide an effective solution because of strong imperfections that reduce participation, particularly among very poor people. In principle, the budget constraints can be overcome by borrowing, given the high private returns to education. However, there are high risks for both borrowers and lenders in educational financing, and banks would not accept the promise of future earnings as collateral. Incomplete information: Market failure also relate to the problems of uncertainty and incomplete information. Households may not know the existence of services in education, or they may not be aware of the private returns to education, which have a long gestation period. As a result, they tend to under-invest in education. Externalities: Some of the benefits from education accrue not only to its direct recipients but also to society at large. Literacy, for example, lowers the transaction costs amongst individuals; womens education brings external benefits for fertility control and child health and nutrition. In deciding how much to purchase, individuals compare only the personal benefits and personal costs. Private provision, or full cost-recovery, would result in under-investment in education. Principle-agent: It is generally the case that in a household, parents are the relevant decision-making unit and not the child. For example, in education, the important issue is the perceived balance between the costs and benefits to the parents of sending their child to school. Since only some portion of the returns to schooling will accrue to parents, there may be rational (if regrettable) reasons for households to under-invest in schooling, notwithstanding its apparently high economic returns. According to a paper published by the World Bank, in the absence of market failures, there may also be a case for government intervention on grounds of equity and merit goods: Equity: Not all groups in society can afford the direct and indirect costs associated with investing in education. The government therefore plays a role in promoting equality of opportunity. If education was provided under market conditions, only those who could afford to pay would be able to enroll. Not only would there be under-investment from the social point of view, but income inequalities would be preserved from one generation to the next, since education is itself a determinant of lifetime income. Merit goods: Education is often considered a type of good with special merit that is not readily quantifiable and that might be under-supplied if left to the market. Basic education, for example, is an important channel through which governments advance nation building in addition to imparting basic literacy, numeracy and problem-solving skills. From the late 1960s central government began to take more interest in the policies being carried out at the local level. In education as well, there was growing central government interest in standards2 and the curriculum, 3 as the debate moved from equality and selection to the performance of schools. The 1970s brought reforms which set the pattern of change for the future. The Labour government considered the introduction of a needs-based central grant in the 1977 green paper on local government finance. The advocates of interventionism or government interference with the market protest that they do not want socialism, but rather to retain private ownership of the material factors of production, free enterprise, and market exchange. But they assert that these institutions of the market economy could be easily misused, and are often misused, by the propertied classes for an unfair exploitation of the poorer strata of the population. To prevent such an outcome they want to restrain the discretion of the individuals by governmental orders and prohibitions. The government should interfere with all those actions of the businessmen which it considers as detrimental to the public interest; in other respects, however, it should leave the market alone. Government Intervention is essential for education and environment. Consider the scenario where education was fully privatized, it would result in an increase in illiteracy. Education would become competitive and the objective of organizations would be to make money rather than impart education. This would mean that economically poor people in the society would have fewer prospects to gain education. For instance the recent Skills for Life initiative have been devised to improve the literacy and numeracy levels of the people. This has only been possible to implement because the government has taken action. Had the education sector been completely privatized it would have become another money-making mechanism which would not have benefited the society. However, arguments against total government control are that the private sector can help the public sector to provide the services with the use of modern technology. Government Intervention and the Environment Usually regulation is needed where the good is classed as a public good. Government regulation is an alternative method of seeking to protect and preserve the quality of the environment. Regulation however does not always lead to ideal outcomes, and it can be enormously expensive. Regulation is not always based on market systems, so it is subject to all the problems associated with lack of information and lack of incentives that have plagued the socialist nations. For instance, in the case of global warming, emissions from carbon dioxide from efficient burning of all fuels case no harm where they are emitted. No one’s rights are being violated by the invasion of harmful pollutant, yet these emissions are building up in the atmosphere. Thus this may require that in the future regulations must take this into account. Consider the scenario where the environmental resources are left in the hands of the private sector. Needless to say the resources would be depleted much faster. If there wasn’t government control in terms of dumping waste and pollution the industrialized societies would have led to a faster depletion of the ozone layer in the pursuit of making profits. There are undoubtedly major benefits for governments to intervene in certain areas, however, public-private sector partnership is required to reach optimum level of success. Some argue that governments must just serve as watchdogs and ensure that environmental policy is adhered to and that companies are made responsible for their actions. Taking responsibility towards protecting the environment would achieve a lot more than the government intervening all the time. It is a general belief that profit-seekers and corporations are too greedy and self-interested, the thinking goes, to give much thought to preserving wildlife, forests and wilderness. It can be argued that no one likes pollution, but getting rid of pollution requires resources. The more resources society devotes to lessening pollution, the fewer resources are available for all other goods and services. If someone else ws prepared topay to get rid of the pollution then undoubtedly one would experience an increase in utility at no cost to oneself. On the whole, rich countries are less polluted than poor countries, not more. The reason is that wealth increases both the demand for a healthier environment and the means to bring it about. Environmental regulation has been necessary to achieve this, to be sure, because pollution is indeed an externality. But it is not true that the problem has been left unattended in the rich world that things are therefore getting worse, and that CSR initiatives have to rise to the challenge of dealing with this neglect. Strong environmental protection is already in place in Europe and the United States. In some cases, no doubt, it needs to be strengthened further. In some other cases, most likely, it is already too strong. Overall, the evidence fails to show systematic neglect, or any tendency, once government regulation is taken into account, for economic growth to make things worse. Government regulation is an alternative method of seeking to protect and preserve the quality of the environment. Regulation however does not always lead to ideal outcomes, and it can be enormously expensive. Regulation is not always based o market systems, so it is subject to all the problems associated with lack of information and lack of incentives that have plagued the socialist nations. For instance, in the case of global warming, emissions from carbon dioxide from efficient burning of all fuels case no harm where they are emitted. No one’s rights are being violated by the invasion of harmful pollutant, yet these emissions are building up in the atmosphere. Thus this may require that in the future regulations must take this into account. As a general rule, however, correcting market failures is best left to government. Businesses cannot be trusted to get it right, partly because they lack the wherewithal to frame intelligent policy in these areas. The right policy on global warming is not clear-cut even at the global level, to say nothing of the national level or the level of the individual firm or consumer. Devising such a policy, and sharing the costs equitably, is a political challenge of the first order. Settling such questions exceeds both the competence and the proper remit of private enterprise. Conclusion From the preceding paragraphs it can be concluded that the government plays an important role when it comes to decisions relating to public goods like health, safety education and environment. It can be seen that if the public goods are left completely in the hands of private sector it would not yield beneficial results. Profit being the main motive private sector would not care enough for the rate at which natural resources were getting depleted or the quality of education. Moreover, not all sections of the society will be privy to the same quality of education. Thus government intervention is vital in ensuring that economic development occurs uniformly and consistently in the country. Thus government intervention is essential when considering key goods like education and environment Even though arguments presented have suggested that governments tend to be bigger polluters than private sector companies, however, government has a duty towards the society to provide good quality educ ation and a cleaner environment. Thus government intervention is important; however the level can vary depending on the development levels. Thus in summary government could play a role of watchdog more to achieve economic efficiency. BIBLIOGRAPHY Goodstein, E.S., Economics and Environment, (2004), John Wiley and Sons Ltd. Gwartney, James D., Stroup, Richard L., and Sobel, Russell S., Economics Private and Public Choice, (2000), Ninth Edition, The Dryden Press. Hammer, Jeffrey S. 1996. The Public Economics of Education. Public Economics Division, Policy Research Department, World Bank (mimeo). Hoxby, Caroline M. 1994b. Does Competition between Public Schools Benefit Students and Taxpayers? National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 4979. James, Estelle. 1984. Benefits and Costs of Privatized Public Services: Lessons from the Dutch Education System. Comparative Education Review 28(4): 605-624. 1 Footnotes [1] Kable (organisation) provides technological research and analysis on the UK government and public sector.

Buddhist Views :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the essay â€Å"A Buddhist Response to the Nature of Human Rights†, Inada outlined the distinctly different views of human rights held by the west and the east. The western view of human rights to be based on â€Å"hard relationship†, while his description of the eastern view is that of â€Å"soft relationship†. The hard relationship is based on physical form and distinctly individualistic. The soft relationship is more inclusive encompassing an individual surrounding. These views are derived from the main religions of their respective parts of the world. The religions in these cases are Judo-Christianity and Buddhism. The understanding of the relationships relate directly from the beliefs or teaching held by the respective religions and the derived psychology. The main religion of the Western World is Christianity whose root is based in Judaism. The base of the beliefs rests in the Creator who made an individual person and gave each a single soul. With this belief, a person is considered a complete entity. Combined with the notion that a man was created in the image of the Creator and in the monotheistic sense, this inevitably leads to the essence of a complete physical being as well. The view for an individual rights therefore is perceived to be individualistic for a person as a unit. This is further demonstrated with the concept of â€Å"all men were created equal†. A person’s human rights can be thus defined and is finite within a social setting. The implication of theses determined rights are often exhibited in the phrase: â€Å"God’s given rights†. The â€Å"hard relationships† as view toward human rights in western society can be directly attributed to this physical form with a unique and single sou l. The eastern view toward human rights is considered to be the soft relationships. These views are clearly seen and understood through the Buddhist beliefs. A focus of the Buddhist teaching or Dhamma resides in the precept that there is no self, no ego, and no soul. All is conditioned to change and therefore nothing is permanent. An individual’s action affects his surrounding and vice versa. An individual is conditioned by his experience and inherits the results of his past actions, kamma (karma in Sanskrit). Building upon these concepts, a Buddhist is continuously striving for personal improvement and eventually the ultimate perfection. Human nature is understood to be less than perfect and an individual is responsible for his own action in molding his own destiny.

Not White Just Right Response Essay

After reading â€Å"Not White, Just Right†, an article by Rachel Jones, I could not help but relate to her. In the article, Jones elaborates more on her popular essay, â€Å"What’s Wrong with Black English† while also mentioning others who share in her opinion. I, too, was ridiculed in school for talking too â€Å"white†. In public schools African American students are mocked and shunned by their â€Å"brothers and sisters† for speaking or even behaving in an intelligent manner, as if intelligence is unacceptable in our community. I have been the outcast for that single reason. However those who spoke like third graders in the tenth grade were praised and welcomed in the Black community. To that I have to admit that we have fallen from the times of Dr. King and Fredrick Douglas, when we knew as African Americans that we are just as intelligent as Caucasian men. This is not the future our leaders have fought so hard for. It is infuriating to witness young African Americans not only in public school but in college speaking as if they have no intelligence. I am only a freshman and I cannot count the number of times I’ve heard other freshmen and upperclassmen use grammatically incorrect phrases like, â€Å"what that is† and â€Å"I ain’t goin nowhere†. Speech like this amongst my African American peers only angered me in high school, now it depresses me. It is depressing to see so many educated African Americans speak as if they had dropped out of high school, just because it is â€Å"cool† and they do not want to talk â€Å"white†. A mentality like that will always keep us as African Americans at the bottom of society. How do we expect to be seen as equally intelligent as Caucasian people if we do not even speak as if we are educated on a higher level? Therefore, in conclusion, I would like to thank Ra chel Jones for writing those two texts about young African American lingual. It is about time that someone made it public to the Black community that this speech is NOT conserving our culture; it is keeping us from reaching our goals and becoming successful.

A Business case written about an Egyptian company working in producing smart cards.

A Business case written about an Egyptian company working in producing smart cards. Mediterranean Smart Card Company: Growing the BusinessLooking from the inside of his bedroom window in Zamalek, Mr. Ismail couldn't keep his mind off work. It was 2004 New Year's Eve, but instead of being out with his family celebrating the new year, Mr. Ismail, Managing Director of MSCC, had to stay at home preparing for tomorrows meeting with the board of directors where they will discuss plans for the coming year 2004. The company has just started its operations 4 months ago. They were fortunate enough to start out big, being backed up by VISA, but things aren't going out as planned. Revenues and sales are not what had been previously forecasted. Further, there have been rumors that one of the shareholders will leave the company to create a competing company. Added to this, there have been many complaints from the HR department, project managers, the operations teams as well as many of the banking customers.English: Smart Card reader slot on a Dell e6410 la...How can Mr. Ismail ge t the company back on track? What should be their strategic plan for the coming year? Should they focus on fixing the internals of the company before growth can happen, or should they focus on expanding? If they choose to expand, which markets should they target; local or international?This case has been developed by:Akrum Shawky, Amal Abdel Razek, Lama Nasser, Nancy Nassar and Wael IbrahimFor the MGMT 508 course - with the supervision of Dr. Tarek HatemThe Smart Card IndustryWorldwide the issuance of Smart Cards has become the "new" technology. Smart cards, or 'chip' cards, are the latest technology in payment cards, making electronic payment faster, safer and more flexible. Smart cards carry a microchip, which has the capacity of storing up to 80 times more information and features than a standard magnetic...

Blood Diamonds Essay Example

Blood Diamonds Essay Example Blood Diamonds Essay Blood Diamonds Essay The consequence in the deceases of more than 50 thousand people. left 1000000s homeless. and incorporate force such as mass colzas and mutilations were caused from these gems net incomes which helped to subsidise a war. It was besides stated that these blood diamonds increase the conflict in Africa which resulted to the loss of four million lives and 1000000s of occupants has been dislocated. Lapp of what happened at Sierra Leone which had disagreement ; these conflict diamonds yet in small ways can do monolithic devastation in a state. In the despicable civil war at Sierra Leone. the lifting up evolutionary United Front apprehended control to a great extent of the nation’s diamond Fieldss. The issue sing blood diamonds did non happen merely long-ago. There was a study late by the United State that 23 dollars of diamonds are being smuggled into international diamond markets which are from the Ivory Coast. Diamonds have besides played an of import function in funding struggles in Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Fortified sadism and barbarous human rights maltreatments go on with over control of diamond mines in eastern Congo which was the bloodiest war since World War II. The Global Witness in 1998 had to get down a disclosure operation about the function of diamonds in fiscal support statement. Amnesty International a labor human rights organisation in the universe became so influential in edifying citizens refering the job and urges the authoritiess and industry to take action. International tenseness has augmented from a big federation of Non Government Officials through the old ages. United States is the 70 per centum of the world’s diamond bargainer and this lone means that it was the taking costumier of diamonds. With this ground. they should be the first and major caput to cover on the job of blood diamonds which besides called struggle diamonds. On the manner difficult works for the United States Congress to command the trading of blood diamonds. Terrorist operation are possible funded by the international trade of diamonds and with this. the United States Congress Members obtains tactics to set a halt to it. Diamonds are expensive goods that can easy be covered and transported harmonizing to the U. S. General Accounting Office and was used in illegal agencies of trading. It was extracted from unaccessible countries which no intimation to happen from its beginning. Government-run Kimberley Process which is an international understanding endorsed by the United Nation which aimed and developed a diamond enfranchisement plan that would forestall the flow of blood diamond and initiated halt to its trade was soon participate United States together with other states. The chain of warranties or the system of ego ordinance. was the understanding wherein the diamond companies will take charge to guard itself in despatching diamonds from its topographic point to the shops where it should be delivered. This became there support to the Kimberley Process. However this understanding I non to the full applied to the industries because it is a must for a company covering in diamonds to hold a class of action in topographic point to vouch that their diamonds are conflict-free. Actual visit of the authorities in the diamond industries should be practiced for more confidence of liberating from struggles and behavior cyclic country verification to diamond companies to do certain they have strategies in topographic point to avoid any trade in struggle diamonds. Several of the states rich in diamonds are those truly hapless and citizens do non acquire any benefit from their resources peculiarly the dirt profusion. Confusions and explosive natures are widespread in the diamond Fieldss because radical group’s antiterrorists can still prehend benefit and right to utilize the diamonds. Given all the jobs refering the struggle diamonds the United States authorities should take a expression in implementing the diamond jurisprudence and necessitate all parts to construct up a dependable diamond industry. The pattern for tracking agreement in each of the diamond companies will be helpful to do certain to forestall the entryway in the market of struggle diamonds. Additional force should be given off by the Administration for the execution of Clean Diamond Trade Act ( CDTA ) in hindering the operation to conflict diamonds as they support the Kimberley Process. Nowadays. blood diamonds are still a serious quandary. Experientially the authorities action in commanding the finance struggle in diamonds are non that powerful and functional to guarantee that the Rebel groups. terrorist and other condemnable webs will non any longer make usage of it. This continual failing of the Control System found by the Government Accountability Office of United States was because of the paltry imposing of Clean Diamond Trade Act. The demands for development in supervising procedure in the diamond industries in line with the jurisprudence and roll uping precise information on United States trade in unsmooth diamonds. Bing the taking consumer of diamonds. the United States should take a firm stand on beef uping the Clean Diamond Trade Act and the Kimberley Process. Suggested measure that will be the best aid turn toing on the job will be: working with other cardinal disposal to reenforce the Kimberley Process and interrupt down on blood diamonds smuggled out of the Ivory Coast. In add-on guarantee that the Kimberley Process taking on processs to develop the accurateness and probe of the information. call for hallmark of production conformance. endow with satisfactory funding to promote effectual completion of the system. They should besides supply more forceful support every bit good as proficient and fiscal assistance. to assist states develop their achievement of the Kimberley Process. The on clip application of the proposals of Government Accountability Office including the topographic point cheques of diamond companies and tracking of unsmooth diamonds inside and outside the state particularly the end puting in put to deathing the proposal will be a great aid in deciding the jobs. Having custodies on pressing traffics to come on the truth of United States rough diamond trade statistics will besides be a aid. Mentions: Battling Conflict Diamonds. Retrieved August 18. 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. globalwitness. org/pages/en/conflict_diamonds. html Conflict Diamonds. Retrieved August 18. 2007. World Wide Web. amnestyusa. org/news/doc/diamonds_survey_text. pdf US Congress Tackles Blood Diamonds’ Trade. Retrieved August 18. 2007. World Wide Web. voanews. com/english/archive/2002-02/a-2002-02-14-2-US. cfm Conflict Diamonds. Retrieved August 18. 2007. World Wide Web. un. org/peace/africa/Diamond. hypertext markup language Stop the Trade in Blood Diamonds. Retrieved August 18. 2007. worldvision. org/worldvision/†¦ /stable/globalissues_conflictdiamonds

Operations Management Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Operations Management Exam - Essay Example A great deal of focus is on efficiency and effectiveness of processes. Therefore, operations management often includes substantial measurement and analysis of internal processes. Ultimately, the nature of how operations management is carried out in an organization depends very much on the nature of products or services in the organization, for example, retail, manufacturing, wholesale, etc.It is about the transformation of production and operational inputs into "outputs" that, when distributed, meet the needs of customers. Operations Management deals with the design and management of products, processes, services and supply chains. It considers the acquisition, development, and utilization of resources that firms need to deliver the goods and services their clients want. Operation Management ranges from strategic to tactical and operational levels. Representative strategic issues include determining the size and location of manufacturing plants, deciding the structure of service or telecommunications networks, and designing technology supply chains. Tactical issues include plant layout and structure, project management methods, and equipment selection and replacement. Operational issues include production scheduling and control, inventory management, quality control and inspection, traffic and materials handling, and equipment maintenance policies. In a production unit (e.g. ... Capacity management is responsible for ensuring that infrastructure resources are well geared up to satisfy planned business needs effectively. The desired goal for capacity management is to provide a service that is proactive rather than reactive in nature. Measuring capacity Capacity, being the ability to produce work in a given time, must be measured in the unit of work. For example, consider a domestic air conditioning units factory that has a capacity of 10,000 " machine hours" in each 40 hour week. This factory should be capable of producing 10,000 "standard hours of work" during a 40-hour week. The actual volume of product that the factory can produce will depend on: -The amount of work involved in production (e.g. does a product require 1, 5, 10 standard hours -Any additional time required in production (e.g. machine set-up, maintenance) -The productivity or effectiveness of the factory. The major work components of capacity management are: Performance management is a continuous improvement process that examines application and system performance and analyze them for possible improvements, analyzes the costs and requirements, commissions the corrective work, then measures and reports the results. An effective performance management team can reclaim infrastructure capacity by finding ways to improve the way applications consume resources. Workload management uses data from performance monitoring tools to separate resource usage by business process rather than individual increments of usage on a particular infrastructure component. The goal is to address capacity needs on a business process basis. Since some business processes have downstream effects on other

Social Disorganization Qeustion and Answer Essay

Social Disorganization Qeustion and Answer - Essay Example A city develops when people gather together at a particular place with a wide range of activities. The resultant is concentration that forms the city centre which is characterized by high population. The theory argues that due to the high population at the city centre, people and their activities will tend to disperse to the suburbs. This suburbs display distinctive characteristics as well as class. However, they all face similar ecological pressures. In such a society competition is not an option since once a particular suburb becomes prosperous it is invaded by people seeking job opportunities. From there on the former society setup is disorganized. This disorganization makes it hard for the current administration to govern because somewhere in the bureaucratic administration a disruption occurred and led to a breakdown of normative structures of the society. Therefore, social disorganization refers to the failure of the society in stages. First, the economic organizations fail to satisfy the whole population leading to competition for basic requirements such as food, security and housing. Next, social institutions fail. Then, people take upon themselves to provide what the societal structures were meant for. The different social groups in different suburbs define own ways for resource distribution. This leads to the formation of informal structures in the society and in this effort criminals are also involved in this process. The class disparity in this kind of society aggravates the crime aspect as the lower class seeks redistribution of wealth through informal means. To understand this effect of social disorganization, gang theory approaches this problem by identifying cultural deviance or subcultural theories as factors contributing to social disorganization (Lander, 1954). Basically, whenever social institutions fail